EORI Number Registration and Filing
An Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number is a unique identifier required for importing and exporting goods within the EU and the UK.
It is used to:
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Submit customs declarations: Required for all import/export activities.
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Avoid customs delays: Ensures smooth customs clearance.
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Comply with trade regulations: Helps authorities track and monitor international trade transactions.
Who Needs to Register for an EORI Number?
Any company importing/exporting goods from/to the UK must obtain an EORI number. This is also necessary for customs clearance (e.g. importing inventory into the United Kingdom).
Following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, UK EORI numbers are no longer valid for use in the EU, and vice versa. An exception applies to UK businesses with a registered office in Northern Ireland.
Businesses based in Northern Ireland can apply for a UK EORI with the ‘XI’ prefix – this remains valid in the EU.
How do I Register for an EORI Number?
You can apply via the HMRC website by providing business details and necessary documentation. Processing usually takes a few days.
You can either apply for a standalone EORI number, or one that is linked to your existing UK VAT registration.
Apply for an EORI number that starts with GB
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business start date and Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code - these are in the Companies House register
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VAT number and effective date of registration (if you’re VAT registered) - these are on your VAT registration certificate
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National Insurance number - if you’re an individual or a sole trader
To apply for an Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI number) you need your:
If your business is not based in the UK, you do not need a Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR), a Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code or a National Insurance number.
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